MODULE 8

How to Remove Cradle Cap

Do not try to pick it off.

Rub mineral oil or baby oil into your baby's scalp.

Leave it for 15 to 20 minutes.

Shampoo and then brush or comb gently to remove the crusts with a fine comb.

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How to Prevent Cradle Cap

At bath time, rub your baby's head in a circular motion.

Dry by rubbing with a towel.

Brush baby's hair and scalp every day.

If you use soap or shampoo to wash your baby's head, rinse carefully to be sure all of it is removed.

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How to Bathe Your Baby

Choose a warm room and with no draft.

Spread out a large towel to lay the baby on.

Take off your rings, watch, and other jewellery.

Wash your hands and fill the basin with lukewarm water - not hot.

Test the water with your wrist or elbow.

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Safety Bath Time Tips

Never leave your baby alone in the tub or on a table.

Do not turn your back not even for a minute.

Get everything you need near at hand and ready before you start.

If you have to look away or reach for something, keep one hand on the baby.

Fill the tub first and then put the baby in the bath.

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Reasons Your Baby Cries and What to Do

REASONS YOUR BABY CRIES AND WHAT TO DO
Possible reasons	A few tips
Hungry or thirsty	Feed the baby, especially if it's been more than two hours since the last feeding. Crying is a late sign of hunger.
Uncomfortable	Burp the baby. Check the diapers pins. Change wet or dirty diapers. Change the baby's position. Gently rub the baby's back. Check the room's temperature (not too hot, not too cold). Make sure the baby is not overdressed or underdressed.
Insecure (does not feel secure)	Wrap the baby securely in a light blanket. Help the baby feel secure by moving slowly and calmly. Hold the baby close and cuddle.
Lonely (feels alone) or bored	Talk or sing to your baby. Move the baby to a room with other people. Play music. Rock the baby. Take the baby for a walk. Give the baby a toy or a mobile to watch.
Overtired (too tired)	Move the baby to a quieter place. Give the baby something to suck - your breast or a soother. The use of soothers is not recommended for healthy full term babies until breastfeeding is well establised (about 4 to 6 weeks). Try quiet motions - rocking, patting, or riding in a car or carriage. Turn on the dishwasher, clothes dryer or washing machine. Babies often like these sounds. They remind them of the sounds they heard in their mother's womb. Take a warm bath with your baby. (Be sure that there is somebody to hold the baby while you get in and out of the bathtub).
Fussy time of day	Try ideas for an overtired baby. This usually happens in late afternoon or early evening. Try to plan ahead to make this time of day calmer. For example, get supper ready ahead of time and plan activities to keep your other children busy. Ask for help during this busy time. Your partner or someone else can take care of the other children or do the chores while you take care of the baby. Use a ®Snugli so you can hold your baby close and still have your hands free. Babies who are held and cuddled for longer periods cry less.

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Tips to Prevent Flat Sports on the Head

Tips to Prevent Flat Spots on the Head

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Tips to Make the Night Easier

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Breastfeeding tips

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The Newborn's Development

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The baby that cries continuously

Swaddle the baby in a light blanket (i.e. receiving blanket). Keep the baby's head and neck uncovered.

Lay the baby on his or her back in a safe place, such as the crib, close the door and leave the room.

Take a few minutes to calm down. Only return to the room with the baby once you have calmed down.

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